Requirements for Double Chamber Burner
INCINERATOR DESCRIPTION
INCINERATOR DESCRIPTION
Incinerator model A.
Temperature Level Warnings.
Fuel Diesel/LPG/LNG, please indicate.
Burn Rate 100kg/h minimal.
10m Pipe Pipe, indicate size.
2. Incinerator gives 2 room incineration as well as holds gasses for at least 2 seconds.
Gas Retention Time – – 2 Seconds. Diesel/LPG/LNG, please indicate. Power Supply for Control Box- 220V-240V 50Hz lone point.
Burn Rate 150kg/h minimal.
Gas Retention Time 2 Secs.
Product 20 Additional chimney growth, indicate elevation.
A visible or distinct alarm system to notify the driver when the secondary temperature drops to recorded below the required temperature;
General.
Power Supply for Control Box 220V-240V, single point 50-60Hz.
Minimum running temperature 1200 ° C, please indicate.
The house time in the next room shall not be less than 2 seconds;.
Service guarantee, show no of years.
Second Chamber.
Item 13 HTW Burner design D.
Power Supply for Control Box – – 220V-240V 50Hz lone stage.
1 year Spare Components Bundle for complete maintainability.
i. The primary combustion chamber will be accepted as the principal burning zone;.
Gas Retention Time – – 2 Seconds. Fuel – Diesel/LPG/LNG, please indicate.
Item 11 I000 Litre Gas Container + Pipe System, indicate volume.
Wonderful deal 5– Mobile Incinerator.
ii. The minimum combustion temperature level of the primary chamber will not be less than 800 degrees C;
Secondary combustion.
Item 15 1000 Litre Fuel Tank + Pipe System, show quantity.
Minimum running temperature 920 ° C, please indicate.
& & Rural Matters, or European Union regulations and regulations.
Item 17 Mobile Incinerator model E.
Weight (kg), please indicate:.
Control box can be removed and mounted on different stand at the very least 1.5 meters from incinerator at around 1.6 meter elevation;
Great Deal 2.
Both the main and the second temperature levels will be kept until all of the waste was completely combusted;
The Incineration System comprises of:
I. Main Incinerator with.
an incinerator for food waste and polythene waste administration. As per our requirements we would like the YD 15C miniature incinerator.Mixed Biomedical waste Incinerator.Contract duration: To be made a decision by the supplier
5. Anticipated fuel consumption: 30-35 kgs/hr **( depending upon overall
IV. Eductor Setting up for:.
IX. Smokeshaft of 2.5 Mtr elevation.
Burners temperature level controlled (TIC– Thermocouple) and deal with ON–.
Mix of the waste, dampness
6. 7-8 KW (A/C 3 stage,220 V, 50 Hz).
WASTE BUCKET/TANK – – ABOUT 2000KG
ii. 1 No. Fully automatic Fuel Oil heater for extra chamber.
signs and.
III. Centrifugal forced draft follower setting up complete with motor drive, duct and also.
device.
MELTING AT ABOUT 150/165 -200 IN 60MINS
VI. Electric electric wiring of the device.
Burning air.
Eductor air.
/ or alarms for efficient and also secure procedure of the system.
2.
.
1.
VII. Oil storage tank of 1000 ltrs ability mounted on the slide.
VIII. Running tools and takes on comprising – rake, hoe, shovel (I No. each).
II i. 1 No. Fully automated gas Oil burner for main chamber.
Settlement terms:100% prepayment through financial institution TT after signing of agreement.
Please confirm your decision to execute this contract task by sending out pamphlet and your price quote for the under spec to enable us submit it to the company incharge of the contract for their study and also approval.
THE BURNER SHALL USAGE DIESEL/OIL
OFF basis. The regularity on ON– OFF depends upon the character of.
Maintaining the entire system under adverse pressure to stay clear of gases/ dust.
Bits rushing out of billing door.
ABILITY OF FEEDING: REGARDING 600-800Kg Each Moment.
V. Electric Control Panel together with security and securities, and also Sound/ Visual.
7. Total room demand: 9 m (L) X 8 m (W) X 6 m (H) Each unit
WITH CHIMNEY, ELECTRIC PANNELS, ELECTRIC MOTORS, and so Forth
waste. The gas usage likewise is determined by the frequency of the doorway.
Air conditioning of exhaust gases from 900– 1000 0 C to around 350 0 C.
Dampers, etc installed on the typical slide of the device to provide:.
We have actually mentioned.
4. Type of Heater procedure: Automatic
Waste, wetness web content, calorific worth, and so forth as well as will differ from waste to.
3. Kind of gas: LDO/ HSD
B. Container lift + DFDV device for autoloading and also Deashing.
Eductor air.
IV. Eductor Setting up for:.
Air conditioning of exhaust gases from 900– 1000 0 C to around 350 0 C.
Maintaining the entire system under adverse stress to stay clear of hot gases/ dust.
bits rushing out of billing door.
V. Electric Control Panel together with safety and securities, and also Sound/ Visual.
signs and.
/ or alarms for efficient and also risk-free procedure of the system.
VI. Electric electrical wiring of the device.
VII. Oil storage tank of 1000 ltrs ability mounted on the skid.
VIII. Operating tools and takes on consisting of– rake, hoe, shovel (I No. each).
IX. Smokeshaft of 2.5 Mtr elevation.
We pursue a sustainable expansion consequently we are embracing a lasting medical waste tracking system, that includes building a modern-day lasting incinerator that will not only cater for our center yet also for the various other centers in the bigger location of the region. We realize that we need a modern burner which will surely not concern the regional individuals or the neighborhood environment much more. There are a number of different sorts of incinerators available (especially suggested to be constructed with local materials), which are inexpensive to construct however are a good deal more hazardous to people in addition to environment.slaughterhouse in Afghanistan in ministry of farming. Each plant has capability of 100 livestock and 500 sheep per day.burn dead chicken of weight 50 kg.4. Waste type: healthcare danger waste and basic waste
23. Products of buildings.
5. Chimney:
16. Description of grate/hearth: A complete hearth to be supplied to prevent contaminated.
Refractory material: alumina content> > 49 percent in addition to density ordinary 102mm.
30m of the burner, chimney must extend at the very least 3m
1965 or equal air pollution criteria.
11. Weight excluding smokeshaft ± 6.400 Kg at manufacture.
Hearth: 1550 ⁰ C.
1st chamber 850 ⁰ C — — 900 ⁰ C.
Size ± 2125mm.
12. Shooting tools supplied: Hoe, poker in addition to rake.
6. Heaters:.
Instance and stack be repainted with 400 ⁰ C warmth immune Black paint.
Case:5 mm moderate steel.
13. Dimensions.
19. Files to be supplied: Procedures and also upkeep guidebook in addition to requirement.
Width ± 1890mm.
operating treatments (SOPs).
9. Mixing chamber quantity ± 0.30 cubic metres.
Over the apexes of all of the roofing of such buildings
22. Cook out: to be done over 2-3 days.
Weight of stack: ± 500 Kg.
Smokeshaft: 3.5 mm light steel
Low rate grit settling chamber.
2nd chamber 1000 ⁰ C.
15. Hearth place ± 1.19 square metres.
21. Refractory material: alumina content> > 49% as well as density ordinary 102mm.
22. Cook out: to be done over 2-3 days.
23. Products of buildings.
Case:5 mm moderate steel.
Supporting: heavy angle and also channel.
Hearth: 1550 ⁰ C.
Ashing door: high quality cast iron.
Packing door 5mm moderate steel lined with 1550 ⁰ C castable basic purpose high strength, high abrasion resistant monolithic refractory concrete.
Incinerator wall surfaces as well as roofing: 1550 ⁰ C castable monolithic refractory
MEDICAL WASTE INCINERATORS for providing, setting up, adjusting, and also screening instantly controlled air medical waste incinerators with a capacity to melt 75 Kg/hour waste substances of biological and pathological nature.
The process of incineration provides the advantage of volume reduction along with the ability to throw away familiar waste and sharps. On site incinerators provide a fast and easy way of disposing clinical waste. This is the most extensively accepted in addition to possible way of handling highly infectious waste.
o Pumps
8Incinerator structure, composed of fire safety tools.
Steel, Black as well as Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless ASTM A653/A653M (2010) Standard Spec for Steel
Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Girl hardened) by Hot-Dip Refine FM GLOBAL (FM).
5Waste weighing tools
ISA – – INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF AUTOMATION (ISA).
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA) NATIONAL FIRE DEFENSE ASSOCIATION (NFPA).
AIR ACTIVITY in Addition to CONTROL ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL (AMCA) AMERICAN CULTURE OF CIVIL ENGINEERS (ASCE).
The burner will surely be of the controlled air type, developed for (6-8) hour-day procedures and rated at 75 kg per hour. The burner plant will include the following:
7Incinerator loader.
UNITED STATE DIVISION OF DEFENSE (DOD).
UNITED STATE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (GSA) EXPERTS LABS (UL)
The publications listed below form a part of this spec to the amount referenced. The publications are described within the text from the standard classification just.
O Incinerator loader for loading receptacles or carts o Ash dealing with tools
The incinerator will have chimney, castable top quality refractory cellular lining in addition to burner shell, perforated blind for the main in addition to additional combustion chambers and air blood circulation system.
The burner shall likewise have the following:-.
– Manhole cover complete with a gasket.
– Ash door.
– Fully wired control panel
The bulk oil storage tank shall have a capacity of 10,200 litres and be placed at 0.5 m above ground on a firm concrete cradle, complete with the following:-.
– Dip stick.
Vi) Image electric protective mobile as fire failing tool.
The controls shall be mounted on appropriate control panel to be mounted in a position easy to review and manage from the charging side of the incinerator.
The control board will be generated from anodized, 16SWG, light steel sheet.
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The daily oil tank of capacity 1,800 litres in addition to measurement 1220x1220x1220mm pressed steel tank top shall be placed 2.5 metres high above finished floor level on a steel rack, strongly secured on the ground and also the steel participants to be bolted. The oil container shall have an oil level index, availability manhole, washout, overflow, inlet in addition to outlets connections and gateway valves.
The adjoining strand of 50mm size between both storage tanks will be class ‘C’ black mild steel pipe, complete with a 50mm diameter filter. The burner fuel supply pipe in the daily container will be a 25mm size class ‘C’ black mild steel.
The sticking to will additionally be supplied.
– FD fan.
Iii) Re-start after temporary electrical supply failing.
– Pressure in addition to temperature level assesses.
– Temperature level indication gadgets.
– Oil level sign.
– Primary and secondary heaters and also fans.
Iv) Favorable safety and security lock-out as an example of fire failing from whatever reason.
– Air ductwork full with air dampers.
– Gain access to ladder to the top of the storage tank.
– Air vent pipe.
V) Red signal light on control board to indicate security and safety closed out.
– Finishing of the container with at least 2No. Layers of bituminous paint.
– home heating faucet across the heater supply pipe, 25mm size
The heater supply pipe will have 25mm thick fiber glass insulation and perform with gauge 20SWG galvanised steel sheet.
The tenderer will give all the required controls for appropriate safety and also acceptable working of the installment.
1.1.1 HEATER
The heater shall be acceptable for 35 sec redwood No. 1 scale gas oil. It’ll be robust in building and construction and be produced in celebrities iron or other appropriate products full with placing plates. It needs to be quickly mountable and also demountable for convenience of cleansing and upkeep. The heater shall have a suitable supply of oil that will easily stir up in addition to burn in a safe way. Adequate supply will be offered to protect against any solid thing in the oil, or any type of issue that may divide out from the oil from damaging any parts or chocking of any sort of orifices or shutoffs. The free filtering system location should be sufficient to be certain that the filter doesn’t need dismantling for cleaning up more often than annually. The burner will have fire advice by photo-electric mobile with concurrent sequence controller for automated start up, running and shut-down of the burner.
The burner shall have all the essential controls e.g.Solenoid shutoffs, ignition controls, picture electrical cell gas safety and safety controls, low pressure fuel supply cut-off etc..
The heater will satisfy BS 799: component 3 as well as 6 1981 or any other pertinent British standard.The burner shall be as NU-WAY models or equivalent and also approved.
1.1.2 CONTROLS
The incinerator shall operate in an automatic manner with all the required controls. These controls are to include security elements such as fire neglecting unit, pilot lights, integrates, beginners, overload contactors, ON as well as OFF switches for heaters and also followers, combustion chamber temperature signs for main and also second chambers etc..
I) Electric ignition button ‘ON’ before the oil is supplied.
The container will be mounted using a 25mm reduction in the direction of the water drain-off tapping stage. The distribution outlet shall be expanded within the container to prevent access of water in the supply line. The major contractor will assemble container assistances and bund wall surfaces to information drawings created by the sub-contractor. A valued drain off from the most affordable part of the tank shall be supplied total with tail pipeline in addition to a stipulation for hose pipe connection.
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1.1.8 TRANSFER HAND PUMP
A semi rotary hand pump will be provided filling the afternoon storage tank from the oil drum. It’ll be set up complete with all the needed pipes fittings and accessories.
1.1.9 DAILY SERVICE CONTAINER
A day-to-day tank of small ability 1,800 Litres will be placed at 2.5 metre high degree in the burner room. Storage tank shall be made from 6mm thick pushed steel plates of 1220mm x 1220mm black mild steel sheet, complete with bolted cover and also ample venting. The storage tank will satisfy BS 799 part 5 1995 as well as be provided with a substances view tube. The tank shall be lagged with 50mm thick fibre glass insulation of 0.4 W/m2 thermal conductivity and also finished with 20SWG galvanized sheets cladding.
The container will be examined for any type of escapes of which if any sort of is identified will certainly be made good prior to the tank is painted on the surface with rust hindering paint. Tank to be safely bolted. Joints shall be screwed, and also adequate unions should be given to allow simple taking down the equipment.
A 25mm size fire shutoff of the fast action lever ran dead weight type is going to be mounted, in the oil flow line. This will be held at the employment opportunity by a moderate scale steel wire connected to a fusible link. The fusible link will be placed directly over the burner. The cozy heater oil feed from the high degree day container will be heated by an electrical mapping tape effectively wrapped around the pipe. The pipeline will then be shielded with 25mm thick fiber glass insulation in addition to finished with gauge 22swg galvanized steel sheet.
The distribution pipeline from the mass oil storage tank to the high degree day has actually been set up by others however the tenderer shall allow connection to the high level day container. The tenderer will also provide and also set up high capacity filters along the supply pipe and the burner feed pipeline.
1.1.11 PIPE SUPPORTS
The range and type of assistances will be kept to a minimum and also their design will be such as to market overview in addition to safe coping to match concrete masonry or timber.
Consideration will be provided when designing assistances to the maintenance of desirable pipe reduction in addition to the restraining of pipe motions to a longitudinal axial directions only.
The sub-contractor shall provide and set up all steel work creating a part of pipeline assistance assemblies and also will be responsible for making good any type of damages to contractors work associated with contractors function installation.
Pipe runs will be secured by clips linked to pipe hangers, wall braces or trapeze type sustains. ‘U’ screws will not be used for clips with no previous approval of the Engineer.
The sub-contractor will submit his entire proposition for the pipeline supports to the Engineer for authorization prior to any type of erection work commences.
1.1.12 ELECTRICAL WORKS
All of circuitry in between items, plant in addition to controls shall be implemented by the tenderer. The tenderer shall provide adequate supervision to make sure that electrical connections are properly made to all products of devices in addition to controls supplied by him, all to the Job Manager’s/ Designer’s contentment.
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1.1.13 INCINERATOR SCREENING in addition to COMMISSIONING
The tenderer will check and also commission the incinerator in the presence of the Engineer.The tenderer will also offer enough oil to last a minimum of two (2) hours. The tenderer shall test and commission the incinerator in the existence of the Designer and also verify that the incinerator is functioning according to the specifications laid here-in and in the catalogues in addition to manuals from the sellers of he incinerator.The burner performance test will be carried out in conformity to BS3316: part 4:1987. Ought to any type of problem be spotted, it will be remedied and the screening process duplicated to the Task Manager’s satisfaction.
1.1.14 FIRE DIRECTION NOTIFICATION
Proceed and procure and also mount as below;
Print fire direction on the Perspex plate, 3mm close White Colour.
( v) 50mm diameter supply pipeline
– Day of test.
( vi) 25mm diameter water drain-off worth
The tenderer will provide hydrostatic oil substances gauge (degree indication) or a.
– Test stress.
Oil ignition system
( ii) The design head over the top of the tank that’s 3.5 m of water.
The pressure shall be raised slowly in addition to steadily up until the specified test pressure is reached which pressure is going to be preserved for a duration enough time to allow a comprehensive exam to be made to make certain that the tank is sound enough and reveals no leaks or excessive distortion. Bonded joints will be radiographed in addition to a certificate provided. Should any defects be found, they will be made good in addition to the examination treatment replicated till the storage tank is certified to be sound. The examinations shall be implemented in the visibility of the Engineer and in the end, the sub-contractor will provide the Designer with the exam certification.
The storage tank shall then be cleansed on the surface and given with rust inhibiting guide prior to using 2No. Layers of bituminous paint. The within will likewise be cleansed and purged of any type of foreign matter before setting to work.
Ladders in addition to platforms shall be completely cleaned up as well as devoid of rust and range in addition to painted using a priming coat of accepted paint.
The tank shall be supplied with the following:-
(I) 450mm bolted evaluation covers with fluid and vapour tight joint created with a gasket of gasoline immune materials.
Correctly adjusted stick (of dip tape) and gain access to ladder to the peak of the storage tank.
The loading pipeline shall be expanded within the container to within 150mm of storage tank foundation,.
Centre line near the outlet link.
– Gross capability in litres.
Photo-electric cells
2 sets of upkeep and operating handbooks (both for the incinerator in addition to burners) have to similarly be provided. This include two sets of controller schematic representations for all the controls and wiring.
1.1.7 MASS OIL TANK
The bulk oil storage tank nominal capacity of 10,200 litres and also complying with BS 799 part 5: 1975 shall be placed on three concrete cradles.
The functions will include supply, distribution, assembling, erection, testing, commissioning and readying to operate. The container is to be of bonded light steel type using a design stress of 40KN/m2 in addition to storage temperature of 240 C. It is to be situated beside the incinerator and boiler residence.
The container shall be around with dished end and be created of 6mm thick block moderate steel plates according to BS 1966. Top high quality galvanized materials will not be used.Welded construction parts shall be sprayed.
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The tank will be pressure tested with a general head of water or matching, gauged from the bottom of the tank, and also equal to 1 1/2 times the sum of
(I) The elevation of the container and also
– Manufacturer’s name of profession mark.
( iv) 50mm size checking link with lockable cap.
( ii) 75mm (3″) vent socket screwed B-SP in addition to pipeline at the higher end of the storage tank with an unloading device to prevent the rise in storage tank pressure over the style stress. The air vent pipeline shall be devoid of springs as well as will have a continuous surge while being as short as hassle-free. It will terminate in open air in a position where it can not be damaged. The open end is going to be rejected and fitted with an open mesh wire cage.
A flue chimney, 15,000 mm lengthy and 560mm diameter will be assembled from steel sheet, complete with lagging, damper and also rain water protection cone. The chimney will be lined with castable grade diatomaceous concrete mixed with high alumina cement according to BS 4076: 1989.
The damper will certainly regulate the closing of the door to not less than 85%. The pile is to enable fresh air at the supply’s foundation so the flue gases are discharged at not move after that 4000 C that the discharge conforms to the British Clean Air Act, the National Setting Administration Agency (NEMA) Act or other pertinent acts.
1.1.4 POWER SUPPLY
The sub-contractor will provide equipment that are acceptable for operating on a 415V, 3 phase, 50HZ or 240V, solitary stage, 50HZ electrical power distribution.
1.1.5 OIL STORAGE AND ALSO SUPPLY
The system will contain a bulk oil tank, day-to-day storage tank, move hand fuel pump and also linked pipe job. Oil from the mass tank will be offered to a high level daily tank situated in the burner area using a transfer hand pump in addition to automated electric pump. Part from the burner spares pointed out right here under, the spares prices should not be included in the main recap of prices routine yet is to be separate and are indicated to be arranged later if and also when it ends up being required as well as suitable to the client. The heater saves whose prices are to be consisted of in the main summary of costs timetable (BQ) are:-
I) 1No. Establish of safety controls
Complete with anti-siphoning device.
The following information shall be completely and also plainly marked on the tank around the.
– Optimum allowed working pressure.
Solenoid valve
– Year of manufacture.
The tenderer will check and also commission the incinerator in the presence of the Engineer.The tenderer will also offer enough oil to last a minimum of 2 (2) hours. The tenderer shall test and commission the incinerator in the presence of the Designer and also verify that the incinerator is functioning according to the specifications laid here-in and in the catalogues as well as manuals from the vendors of he incinerator.The burner performance test will be carried out in conformity to BS3316: part 4:1987. Ought to any type of problem be spotted, it will be remedied and the screening procedure duplicated to the Task Manager’s satisfaction.
1.1.14 FIRE DIRECTION NOTIFICATION
Proceed and procure and also mount as below;
Print fire direction on the Perspex plate, 3mm close White Colour.
History measuring 510mm lengthx380mm size as adheres to;
Setup of waste non reusable system in airport.Incinerator with oil burner
–– The design should prevent any sort of launch of contaminating substances into dirt, surface area water and groundwater.
–– Burning area should get to a minimum of 860 degrees under the most damaging conditions with at least 6% oxygen. Since it will treat organic and harmful waste, temperature level has to reach at least 1100 degrees for at least 2 2nd.
–– Flue gases must be cooled down to 200 levels or reduced prior to flue gas therapy. The flue gas cleaning equipment maust go into the very least two-field electrostatic precipitator/ESPdust
Incineration Temparature: 800 Degree or over.
Native soil: ITALY. – Diesel burner.
–– 25Kg/h. It will certainly have generally paper, cardboard and also food, but it will surely incinerate medical waste. So the burner will have the ability to deal with organic and contaminated materials.
–– Spare components for a single year.Burning Capacity: 400kg/ Human Resources (Optimum Combustion time is 6 times/ Day).
Emission:.
Voltage: 220V.
Fan Power: need to not surpass 1.1 kw.
NO2- Should Not exceed 500mg/m3.
SO2- Should not surpass 400mg/m3.
CO- Don’t surpass 100mg/m3.
Feeding Door Size: less than 1000x1300mm.
–– It must be geared up with filter to minimize as well as include toxins from natural and clinical waste.
–– Easy to operate for virtually inexperienced employees.
a DUCK farm incinerator, we Need to purchase a tool size incinerator for organic waste, even more certain DUCKS.a pet crematorium in ireland.Equipment Dual chamber clinical infectious waste burner Ability 10-30 kg per hr Attributes of waste
home heating worth above 2000 kcal/kg (8370 kJ/kg); content of combustible matter over 60%; web content of non combustible solids below 5 percent; substance of non-combustible penalties listed below 20%; moisture content below 30% by weight
Combustion performance: The medica waste burner will be effective at reducing waste to ash not surpassing 10% of the overall flammable expenses.
Outside installment. All incinerator components will be acceptable for however not restricted to outside shaded setup, including electrical motors, be resistent to rust, wetness and related climate aspects.
Types of incinerator design acceptable: Dual-chamber controlled air burner or dual – chamber pyrolytic incinerator
Products of building: The incinerator shall not have any type of asbestos, asbestos-containing compounds, mercury thermometers, and also mercury switches. Refractory materials shall be able to satisfy pertinent criteria under ISO TC33 in addition to CEN/TC 187. Waste feed system into the combustion chamber batch or continuous loading: For constant loading, the automatic charging ram or auger feed system will be capable of infusing small amounts of waste at regular intervals as well as ought to Be Able to Prevent waste from being fed when the burning chamber temperature is much less compared to 850 ° C. Additionally, the waste feed should just be able opened at or below 50 ° C in an ambient temperature level of 21 ° C.Primary combustion chamber: Shall be built with a housing (reinforced to withstand interior pressures without deflection or damage to the refractory or other elements) supported by a structural structure and supplied with refractory lining and insulation
Accessibility doors, openings, and also voids: All entry doors, openings, and also gaps shall be sealed to stop discharge of smoke in addition to exhaust gas and also to block entry of air throughout incinerator operations. Doors subjected to fire or direct warm of combustion gases shall be lined with the exact same kind and also depth of refractory mobile lining and insulation as that utilized in the burning chamber
Grate system for the primary chamber Relocating grate, traveling grate, reciprocating grate, or rotating drum grate
Main combustion chamber temperature level # 850 ° C without cool areas
Secondary combustion chamber: Shall be created with an exterior casing (strengthened to survive internal stress without deflection or damages to the refractory or various other elements ) as well as provided with refractory lining and insulation
Secondary burning chamber temperature level 1100 ° C or higher
Second burning chamber residence time # 2 minutes after the final shot of atmosphere in the second chamber